Charlotte Injury Lawyers Blog
Charlotte Personal Injury Attorney Matt Arnold answers the question: How does the law of contributory negligence play a role in my case?
A Raleigh News & Observer reporter recently wrote a column about his personal experience with North Carolina’s “rigged system” of contributory negligence. The overall humorous tone of the article was undercut by his obvious frustration with the reality of North Carolina’s still being one of four (4) states that still uses the rule of pure contributory negligence.
Alabama, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia are the only other areas in the country that still use this rule of negligence, which holds that if the person filing for insurance or personal injury contributed as little as one (1) percent fault to the accident, they cannot recover for damages.
If that sounds harsh, that’s because it is. Most states have ruled that contributory negligence is unfair and use what is called comparative negligence instead, where the injured party can recover in proportion to the amount of the accident to which they themselves did not contribute. For example, if a jury determines that you were 20 percent at fault for a car accident, you would only be able to recover 80 percent of your total damages from the person who hit you in a contributory negligence state.
But such is not the case in North Carolina. Barry Saunders, the N&O columnist, was backing his truck out of a parking spot when—WHOOSH—his back rear tire went as flat as an old bottle of beer. Apparently the tire had brushed “ever-so-gently” against the City’s metal storm drain that protruded about a quarter of an inch from the sidewalk.
After waiting more than four (4) hours for roadside assistance and submitting a claim to Raleigh’s insurance adjuster, Saunders was told that the curb was not designed for vehicular travel and his claim was denied. In other words, because the journalist couldn’t have scraped his tire against the curb without driving negligently or recklessly, the City would not reimburse him for any damages.
The City adjuster also told Saunders that the storm drain’s protrusion was within the acceptable limits required by state law and had no noted defects. Given North Carolina’s negligence laws, this wouldn’t have mattered either way—as long as Saunders was any percent at fault, he would have been barred from recovering.
Saunders responded by wondering aloud to the adjuster how any city or town in a contributory negligence state ever loses a claim. Saunders, after all, had been barred from his claim only because he got within inches of a curb that had sharp metal protruding from it. If he can’t recover, who can?
The adjuster assured Saunders that there are “plenty of claims” where the City ends up having to pay out for the negligent actions of individuals acting on behalf of their municipality employer. As proof of this assertion, the adjuster offered only the hypothetical example of a person being rear-ended in traffic by a police officer. There, the adjuster said, “nobody” could rightfully argue that the person the officer hit contributed to the accident.
This example does nothing to back up the adjuster’s assertion that contributory negligence isn’t used to help defendants, be they a local government or not, wriggle out of liability. In fact, it’s dead wrong. Rear-end collisions are generally considered the fault of the person who did the rear-ending, but in a contributory negligence state, courts routinely consider whether the front car did anything to contribute to the accident such as slamming on the brakes. If the person rear-ended is found to have been contributorily negligent, it can still bar him or her from recovery.
If you or someone close to you has been injured, contact an experienced personal injury attorney today who can help you receive the compensation to which you may be entitled. Contact Arnold & Smith, PLLC for a free consultation, call at 704-370-2828 or click here for additional resources.
About the Author
Matthew Arnold is a Managing Member of Arnold & Smith, PLLC, where he focuses on the areas of family law, divorce, child custody, child support, alimony and equitable distribution.
Mr. Arnold was raised in Charlotte, where he graduated from Providence Senior High School. He attended Belmont Abbey College, where he graduated cum laude, before attending law school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on a full academic scholarship.
A board-certified specialist in the practice of Family Law, Mr. Arnold is admitted to practice in all state courts in North Carolina, in the United States Federal Court for the Western District of North Carolina, in the North Carolina Court of Appeals and Supreme Court, and in the Fourth Circuit United States Court of Appeals in Richmond, Virginia.
In his free time, Mr. Arnold enjoys golfing and spending time with his wife and three children.
Source:
http://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/barry-saunders/article98698012.html
Image Credit:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curb_gutter_storm_drain.JPG
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